The Lancet Sounds Alarm on Global Gambling Threat
A recent report published by The Lancet highlights the growing global threat of gambling, revealing that over 80 million people worldwide are affected by problem gambling. The study calls for urgent measures to combat excessive gambling and protect public health.
Alarming Statistics on Problem Gambling
The commission behind the report, comprising nearly two dozen experts from various countries, found that more than 80% of nations worldwide permit some form of gambling. This widespread availability encompasses traditional venues like casinos and lotteries, as well as online platforms accessible through apps and websites.
According to the report, approximately 54.7 million men and 25.3 million women globally experience problem gambling or gambling disorders. The researchers describe gambling as an “expanding public threat,” emphasizing the need for immediate attention to its societal impact.
The exponential growth of online casinos and sports betting has significantly contributed to the increase in gambling-related problems. The convenience and accessibility of online platforms have made gambling more prevalent, raising concerns about its reach, especially among younger populations.
Impact on Adults and Adolescents
The study estimates that 15.8% of adult users of online casinos may be affected by gambling disorders, with the figure rising to 26.4% among adolescents. For online sports betting, 8.9% of adults and 16.3% of adolescents are at risk. These statistics highlight the vulnerability of younger individuals to gambling-related harms.
The report outlines several adverse effects associated with commercial gambling. These include significant financial losses, accumulation of debt, mental and physical health issues, increased criminal activities, and loss of employment. The researchers stress that these consequences extend beyond individual gamblers, affecting families and communities.
The gambling industry is criticized for developing products designed to be more appealing and addictive. The report suggests that operators employ strategies like cross-selling to enhance interest in various gambling products. Additionally, the industry is said to influence policymaking through lobbying, funding research, and other means that could sway decision-making processes.
Extensive advertising campaigns, sponsorships, and targeted marketing are used to promote gambling as a normal leisure activity. The industry often employs popular figures, including influencers and social media personalities, to attract new customers. This approach aims to portray gambling as harmless fun while emphasizing economic benefits like job creation and revenue generation.
Expansion of Sports Betting in the United States
In the U.S., the legalization of sports betting following the 2018 Supreme Court decision has led to rapid industry growth. The report highlights how companies transitioned from offering daily fantasy sports to real-money betting, capitalizing on existing user bases interested in sports.
The report cites DraftKings and FanDuel as prime examples of this transition. Leveraging their databases of sports enthusiasts, these companies quickly adapted to the new legal landscape. Six years after the repeal of the Professional and Amateur Sports Protection Act (PASPA), they now control an estimated 70% to 80% of the U.S. betting market share.
The Lancet’s commission urges governments and regulatory bodies to implement measures that address the public health implications of gambling. Recommendations include stricter advertising regulations, improved access to treatment for gambling disorders, and policies that limit the industry’s ability to influence legislation.
